The first step in the HMA process involves selecting potential activities based on the current community needs. Selecting a mitigation activity is the link between the jurisdiction’s mitigation plan and scoping, by allowing the applicant and subapplicant to select the most appropriate mitigation activity that best addresses the vulnerabilities associated with identified hazard risk(s) while considering current priorities, climate change and resilience. Activities could include capability- and capacity-building activities, such as mitigation planning and project scoping, or mitigation projects. More information about eligible activities is in Part 4. Proposed hazard mitigation activities funded by HMA are expected to be consistent with the jurisdiction’s mitigation plan, which is reviewed and updated every five years and sets long-term priorities. If selected activities are not consistent or in conformance with the mitigation plan, jurisdictions can review and update the plan and its priorities according to mitigation planning policy.
The priorities outlined in the hazard mitigation plan are prioritized actions to mitigate natural threats in the jurisdiction. Selecting a mitigation activity involves identifying what activities can be accomplished in a specific year or award cycle. Contacting the applicant’s hazard mitigation officer or designated representative can be helpful in choosing which activities best fit the applicant’s priorities for that year or award cycle.